Which method is described as using descriptive statistics to analyze data?

The method described as using descriptive statistics to analyze data is Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA). EDA involves the examination of data sets to summarize their main characteristics, typically using visual methods such as graphs, charts, and numeric summaries like means, medians, and modes. By employing descriptive statistics, analysts can identify patterns, trends, and anomalies within the data, providing insights that can guide further statistical analyses or inform decision-making.

This approach is foundational in data analysis, as it helps in understanding the distribution and interplay of variables before applying more complex statistical techniques. It serves as a preliminary step that allows data analysts to develop hypotheses and choose appropriate models for deeper investigation of relationships between variables.